Inclusion: Women of Color Policy Network Blog http://wagner.nyu.edu/wocpn/blog/ Established in 2000 with core support from Manhattan Borough President C. Virginia Fields and the Ford Foundation, the Women of Color Policy Network is the only research and policy institute in the country focused on women of color housed at a top ranked public policy school. en Copyright 2012 Thu, 12 Apr 2012 15:44:54 -0500 http://www.sixapart.com/movabletype/ http://www.rssboard.org/rss-specification Network Affiliate Scholar and PolicyLink Founder/CEO, Angela Glover Blackwell, to Appear on PBS The Network is pleased to announce that the PBS series, Moyer's and Company, will feature Network Affiliate Scholar and PolicyLink Founder/CEO Angela Glover Blackwell. Ms. Blackwell will be discussing strategies to fulfill the national promise of, "life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness" for all. Given the current state of the American economy, and the deleterious effects of the economic downturn on the middle class, Ms. Blackwell will be discussing the need for hope in a period of increased economic insecurity.

Prior to founding PolicyLink, Ms. Blackwell served as Senior Vice President of the Rockefeller Foundation's Domestic and Cultural divisions. She came to national prominence after she founded the Urban Strategies Council, an Oakland based organization that developed innovation solutions to revitalize urban neighborhoods. Ms. Blackwell has also worked in the world of progressive lawyering, while a partner at Public Advocates, a nationally renowned public interest law firm. In addition to her impressive resume, Ms. Blackwell authored the book, Uncommon Common Ground: Race and America's Future.

See the link below to watch a preview of Ms. Blackwell's appearance on Moyer's and Company and check your local listings for details.

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http://wagner.nyu.edu/wocpn/blog/2012/04/12/network-affiliate-scholar-and-policylink-founderceo-angela-glover-blackwell-to-appear-on-pbs.html http://wagner.nyu.edu/wocpn/blog/2012/04/12/network-affiliate-scholar-and-policylink-founderceo-angela-glover-blackwell-to-appear-on-pbs.html Thu, 12 Apr 2012 15:44:54 -0500
Network Director, C. Nicole Mason, to Appear on FPWA Panel

Join the Network, the Federation of Protestant Welfare Agencies and friends as we come together to discuss how we can:

Work across practices to respond holistically to poverty
Generate systemic change as we directly serve those in need
Talk about the change we need in a way that others hear us

SCHEDULE OF EVENTS:

Registration and Breakfast: 8:30am

Panel Discussion: 9:00am- 10:00am


Barbara Levy Simon - Columbia School of Social Work
Deborah Axt - Make the Road by Walking
C.Nicole Mason - Dir. of Women of Color Policy Network, NYU

Working Session: 10:15am - 11:45am


Berlin Rosen: "Addressing Poverty & Institutional Messaging"

Luncheon and Remarks: 12:00pm- 1:30pm

KEYNOTE SPEAKER: Prof. Frances Fox Piven, Distinguished Professor,

CUNY Graduate Center

 

Special Anniversary Ticket Pricing:

1 Ticket $45
2 Tickets $80
3 Tickets $100

REGISTER HERE

Event Location:

    New York University's Kimmel Center
  60 Washington Square South

  New York, NY 10012

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http://wagner.nyu.edu/wocpn/blog/2012/03/22/network-director-c-nicole-mason-to-appear-on-fpwa-panel.html http://wagner.nyu.edu/wocpn/blog/2012/03/22/network-director-c-nicole-mason-to-appear-on-fpwa-panel.html Thu, 22 Mar 2012 17:11:14 -0500
Policy Round Up - March 2012 Misplaced Priorities and the House Budget Committee's 2013 Budget

On March 20, 2012, the House Budget Committee released its 2013 budget, which includes large tax breaks for high-income earners, and changes to the Medicare benefit guarantee. Budget Committee Chairman, Congressman Paul Ryan (R-WI), appears in a video on the Budget Committee's website, stating that the House budget proposes a reduction in the top marginal tax rate to 25 percent. Such tax cuts would reduce government revenue by $4 trillion over the next decade, and are paired with domestic discretionary spending cuts that are likely to endanger the economic security of low-income communities across the country. The House budget proposes other tradeoffs that would increase economic insecurity, such as replacing the Medicare benefit guarantee with a subsidy to purchase care, and an increase in discretionary military spending in a time of record unemployment. The Obama Administration's 2013 budget increases tax equity while investing in jobs and education; a model likely to increase economic security and work supports for women of color, their families, and communities. Read the Network analysis of the Obama Administration's 2013 budget here.


CAP Study Highlights the Economic Benefits of Food Security


In March of 2012, the Center for American Program released a report entitled, "The Economic Consequences of Cutting the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program," (SNAP) which provides an explanation of the stimulative impact that SNAP benefits provide to the U.S. economy. The report notes that in addition to protecting the food security of millions of families and children, the program steadies demand for groceries, producing direct and indirect employment for thousands of Americans. The report found that cuts to SNAP included in Congressman Paul Ryan's (R-WI) 2011 budget proposal would not only have increased food insecurity across the country, but would also have resulted in the loss of 174,200 jobs over ten years. SNAP benefits free up financial resources for low-income families, allowing these participants to support spending in other sectors of the economy. The report highlights that a reduction in the availability of SNAP would result in a reduction in demand for other goods in the economy. Thus, SNAP benefits not only provide nutritional support and added economic security to participants, but also provide an economic stimulus to the economy - a key factor for creating jobs.


Trouble in Texas: Voter ID Laws and Barriers to Reproductive Health Face Federal Opposition

On March 15, 2012, the Department of Health and Human Services announced that it would be cutting off Medicaid funding for Texas' Women's Health Program, after the state adopted a law barring funding for clinics that provide abortion procedures. Federal law, relating to the administration of Medicaid funding, requires that patients choose their health care providers and doctors. The Texas law in question cuts off state funding to any health clinics that are affiliated with abortion providers - thus conflicting with the rules governing Medicaid. Cindy Mann, Director of the Centers for Medicaid and CHIP Services, has stated that the funding will be cut off slowly to prevent recipients from suddenly losing coverage.

Earlier in the week, on March 12, the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) blocked a piece of Texas law requiring voters to present a photo ID at polling places in order to cast a ballot. The U.S. DOJ stated that the law would disproportionately impact Latino voters, since Latino voters are less likely to have either a personal identification card or a driver's license. The U.S. DOJ has the power to block voting laws in 16 states, including Texas, that have a "history of discrimination." These 16 states must submit changes in voter laws to the US DOJ for approval, as required by the 1965 Voting Rights Acts.


The Nation Magazine's Week in Poverty Discusses Social Costs of PRWORA


On March 9, 2012, the Nation Magazine's Greg Kaufman focused on the negative impacts of the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act (PROWORA) of 1996, otherwise known at the Welfare Reform Act. In Kaufman's column, the Week in Poverty, it is noted that since welfare reform was enacted the number of families living on less than $2 per person per day has increased by 130 percent. Furthermore, Kaufman cites commentary - from the Center for Budget and Policy Priorities - noting that extreme poverty doubled during the same period, and tripled for female-headed households. The column also references research from the National Poverty Center, at the University of Michigan, which tracked extreme poverty since 1996. The National Poverty Center report states that, while food stamps and housing subsidies have helped to ease the destructive impact of PRWORA, "it would be wrong to conclude that the U.S. safety net is strong, or even adequate, when one in five poor households with children is living without meaningful cash income." The Network has focused on the troubling outcomes of welfare reform in our policy brief on TANF reauthorization.


Urban Institute Report Focuses on Barriers to Child Care Equity


In late February, the Urban Institute released the report, "How Contextual Constraints Affect Low-Income Working Parents' Child Care Choices," focusing on the child care needs of low-income communities. The report found, through the collection and analysis of qualitative data, that many low-income working parents face significant barriers towards securing child care access. The report outlines several impediments towards access, including: a lack of awareness of child care and inadequate outreach to provide this information; a low supply of child care in low income communities; and a dearth of affordable child care programs for low-income communities. The report also found that the accessibility of information about child care availability is limited amongst immigrants, especially those with limited English proficiency. Access to quality and affordable child care provides both support for working parents, and critical services that meet the development needs of children. The Urban Institute report also emphasizes the importance of designing child care programs to be flexible, so that they are able to meet the needs of the often irregular and shifting hours that can accompany low-wage jobs.

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http://wagner.nyu.edu/wocpn/blog/2012/03/21/policy-round-up---march-2012.html http://wagner.nyu.edu/wocpn/blog/2012/03/21/policy-round-up---march-2012.html Wed, 21 Mar 2012 10:18:16 -0500
NWLC Report Highlights Manufacturing Job Gains Are Leaving Women Out A report released this month by the National Women's Law Center (NWLC) found that recent employment gains in the manufacturing industry have largely left women out. The NWLC report, entitled "A 'Man'ufacturing Comeback: Men's and Women's Employment Gains and Losses in 2011," finds that between 2010 and 2011 females lost 25,000 jobs in the manufacturing sector, while males gained a 230,000 jobs in the sector. Furthermore, the report found women are increasingly underrepresented in manufacturing fields with higher wages. The report notes that in order to reverse these disparities, women must receive equal access to job training and equal employment opportunities. The chart below, reproduced from the NWLC report, illustrates the gender-based wage disparities in the four highest paying manufacturing sectors.



The Network report, Race, Gender and the Recession [PDF], highlighted that Black and Latino workers were underrepresented in the manufacturing sector based on 2008 Bureau of Labor Statistics data. At the time of publication, that report predicted that concerted efforts would be necessary to make sure that manufacturing jobs created (or retained) by the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act were equitably distributed across race, gender and ethnicity. Furthermore, the chart below - reproduced from the aforementioned Network report - shows that Black women and Latinas were especially underrepresented in the manufacturing sector at the start of the Great Recession.

 

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http://wagner.nyu.edu/wocpn/blog/2012/03/19/nwlc-report-highlights-manufacturing-job-gains-leaving-women-out.html http://wagner.nyu.edu/wocpn/blog/2012/03/19/nwlc-report-highlights-manufacturing-job-gains-leaving-women-out.html Mon, 19 Mar 2012 16:05:57 -0500
Network Affiliate Scholar, and other luminaries, to Speak at NYU-Tavis Smiley Event This Sunday, March 18, 2012, at 4:00 p.m. Tavis Smiley and a panel of thinkers, media personalities and change-makers will discuss the rising rates of poverty impacting women and children in the United States. The event, entitled "Made Visible: Women, Children and Poverty in America," will include Network Affiliate Scholar and Practitioner Julianne Malveaux who serves as the President of Bennett College. Other featured panelists will be Suze Orman, Susan Sarandon, and U.S. Secretary of Labor Hilda Solis. We look forward to a provocative discussion on women and poverty. The event will be held at New York University's Skirball Center for Performing Arts, see below for the event's flyer.


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http://wagner.nyu.edu/wocpn/blog/2012/03/16/network-affiliate-scholar-and-other-luminaries-to-speak-at-nyu-tavis-smiley-event.html http://wagner.nyu.edu/wocpn/blog/2012/03/16/network-affiliate-scholar-and-other-luminaries-to-speak-at-nyu-tavis-smiley-event.html Fri, 16 Mar 2012 15:30:22 -0500
VAWA Reauthorization Proposed in Senate Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE X-NONE Today, March 14, 2012, the Senate Democratic Caucus began to push for a renewal of the Violence Against Women Act (VAWA), originally enacted into law in 1994. The New York Times reported that tomorrow, female members of the Democratic Senate Caucus will "march to the senate floor to demand quick action on its extension," with the intention of holding a vote before the end of the month. The proposed bill, S. 1925, includes updates to VAWA that would expand efforts to reach Native American reservations and rural areas, make visas more accessible to undocumented victims of abuse, and open up domestic violence programming to same-sex couples. The bill would also increase the availability of legal assistance in cases of domestic violence and add stalking to the definition of violence against women.

These measures have garnered significant opposition from Republican lawmakers in the Senate, who argue that the bill is a tactic by Senate Democrats to appeal to liberal voters in an election year. Senator Jeff Sessions (R- AL) stated: "I favor the Violence Against Women Act and have supported it at various points over the years, but there are matters put on that bill that almost seem to invite opposition." Sessions remarks offer insight into the thinking of those who would oppose legislative action to make much needed improvements to VAWA. Senator Sessions' remarks highlight that issues of domestic violence intersect with immigration status and marriage equality. To reauthorize the bill, without these considerations, suggests that conservative lawmakers would prefer to craft legal protections to protect those facing domestic abuse within specific contexts. Public safety, and the mental and physical health of countless Americans, would certainly suffer should legislation be crafted in such a narrow manner.

In the context of recent national discussions of health insurance coverage of contraception, the proposed reauthorization and improvement of VAWA highlights that women's health and well-being is receiving attention in Congress and the White House. It is critical that as these issues are considered by lawmakers and the President, subsequent regulations and laws are crafted to foster inclusion, public health, and safety for victims of domestic violence.

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http://wagner.nyu.edu/wocpn/blog/2012/03/15/vawa-reauthorization-proposed-in-senate.html http://wagner.nyu.edu/wocpn/blog/2012/03/15/vawa-reauthorization-proposed-in-senate.html Thu, 15 Mar 2012 16:30:47 -0500
Demos Blog Highlights Network Report on Airport Labor Standards

Today, the Network's recent report, "Above Board: Raising the Standards for Passenger Service Workers at the Nation's Busiest Airports," [PDF] was featured on Demos' blog - Policy Shop. In the post, Demos Senior Policy Analyst Amy Traub discusses the findings of the Network report, citing recent press coverage the issue received in the Village Voice, under the headline "Air Safety on the Cheap."

Traub writes of the Network's findings:

"The NYU report points out that the federal government provided $15 billion in grants and loans to the airlines after 9/11 and continues to bestow public subsidies such as tax-free bonds and fuel breaks on the industry. And despite all this public largesse, the airline industry chooses to do business with such low-wage contractors that their workforce policies necessitate a second set of public subsidies: nearly one in four passenger service workers at airline contractors rely on government sponsored health coverage, and one in five depend on food stamps to feed their families. Other subsidies, from the earned income tax credit to rental and heating assistance were not quantified in the report, but are likely substantial."

We appreciate the feedback from Demos and look forward to a pro-active effort by the Port Authority of NY-NJ to improve the wages and benefits of contract airport personnel.

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http://wagner.nyu.edu/wocpn/blog/2012/03/02/demos-blog-highlights-network-report-on-airport-labor-standards.html http://wagner.nyu.edu/wocpn/blog/2012/03/02/demos-blog-highlights-network-report-on-airport-labor-standards.html Fri, 02 Mar 2012 15:12:44 -0500
GAO Report: Millions of Americans Exhaust Extended UI Benefits

Earlier this month, the Government Accountability Office (GAO) released a report showing that many workers receiving unemployment benefits (UI) are exhausting them, despite UI extensions enacted by Congress. The report found that, of 15 million workers who lost their jobs between 2007 and 2009, half received unemployment benefits. Of these UI recipients one-quarter exhausted their benefits. This amounts to approximately 2 million UI recipients losing their benefits over a two year period. Also noted in GAO report is that an additional 3.5 million workers exhausted benefits between 2010 and 2011.

Of these workers who are disconnected from UI benefits, the unemployment rate and poverty rate was shown to be extremely high. According to the GAO report, the unemployment rate for those exhausting UI benefits was 46 percent in 2010, drastically higher than the national average of 8.3 percent. Trends in high unemployment for those exhausting benefits results in a higher poverty rate for these workers. Disconnected workers have a poverty rate of 18 percent, compared to just 13 percent for working-age adults. Workers disconnected from UI also tend to earn less when they do reenter the labor force, with 40 percent having "relatively low-incomes."

While disconnected workers are clearly struggling with a lack of economic security as a result of the "Great Recession," many of those locked out of UI are not eligible for TANF benefits because they do not have children below the age of 18. The statistics included in the GAO report show that, while the safety net is responding to the crisis, it is also letting many slip into poverty and economic insecurity. The Network has written about the crisis of long-term unemployment in communities of color, and understands the need for added supports to decrease the deleterious impacts of labor market disconnection. The conclusion of the GAO report notes that:

"As for the programs UI exhaustees and their households have turned to for additional assistance, few have received TANF as of 2009 in part because most do not match the target population of TANF. As currently financed and structured at the federal and state levels TANF does not appear to provide many of those we studied income support to help them weather the bad economic times."
The Network has continually highlighted that TANF must be strengthened, so that it is more responsive to tough economic times - and so that those receiving it have opportunities for human capital development without time limits (or other draconian barriers to access). Read the Network's congressional testimony on ways that the next reauthorization of the TANF block grant can help to make cash assistance programs stronger for low-income families.

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http://wagner.nyu.edu/wocpn/blog/2012/02/28/gao-report-millions-of-americans-exhaust-extended-ui-benefits.html http://wagner.nyu.edu/wocpn/blog/2012/02/28/gao-report-millions-of-americans-exhaust-extended-ui-benefits.html Tue, 28 Feb 2012 11:27:51 -0500
Kids Count Report Underscores Rising Levels of Children Living in Areas of Concentrated Poverty

On February 23, 2012, Kids Count released its latest "Data Snapshot on High Poverty Communities," which assesses trends in child poverty across the country. The report finds that African-American, Native American and Latino children are six to nine times more likely than their white counterparts to live in an area of concentrated poverty. In addition, the report finds that children whose parents are foreign born are more likely to live in an area of concentrated poverty.

Kids Count underscores that families living in areas of concentrated poverty have difficulty providing for their children's basic needs. The report finds that families living in these areas are more likely to go hungry, have trouble paying their housing costs, and experience low levels of health insurance coverage. Due to the current economic downturn, the percentage of children living in dense poverty in on the rise, as there are 1.6 million more children residing in high poverty areas today than in 2000.

Children living in rural areas (10 percent) and urban areas (22 percent) are more likely than their suburban counterparts (4 percent) to live in an area of concentrated poverty. Kids Count identifies the cities with the highest levels of children living in concentrated poverty. From the report: "Among the country's 50 largest cities, Detroit (67 percent), Cleveland (57 percent), Miami (49 percent), Milwaukee (48 percent), Fresno (43 percent), and Atlanta (43 percent) have the highest rates of children living in areas of concentrated poverty."

The following chart, created by Kids Count and included in the Snapshot, shows that child poverty is on the rise - especially in communities of color.

What can we do to address this growing inequality and child poverty? The report offers recommendations for reducing the levels of children living in high poverty areas. These recommendations include: investing in human capital and community revitalization; increasing asset development and providing work supports; connecting local efforts with city and regional planning; and increasing access to affordable housing, especially in communities of color. Read the report, here.

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http://wagner.nyu.edu/wocpn/blog/2012/02/23/kids-count-report-underscores-rising-levels-of-children-living-in-areas-of-concentrated-poverty.html http://wagner.nyu.edu/wocpn/blog/2012/02/23/kids-count-report-underscores-rising-levels-of-children-living-in-areas-of-concentrated-poverty.html Thu, 23 Feb 2012 16:03:13 -0500
Connecticut Set to Implement Statewide Secure Communities Program scheduled to launch a statewide Secure Communities program. The pilot program was initiated [PDF] in May of 2010. According to the Worker and Immigrant Rights Advocacy Clinic at Yale Law School, 71 percent of deportations through the pilot program involved people with no criminal background or those who had only committed minor infractions.

The Secure Communities program, which became a part of federal immigration policy in 2008, has been criticized [PDF] by immigration advocates for its lack of fairness, transparency and respect for human rights. Secure Communities is a federal program aimed at identifying and removing individuals that Immigrations and Customs Enforcement (ICE) refers to as "criminal aliens." Neighboring New York's Governor, Andrew Cuomo (D), suspended the state's program last fall, noting that his administration would "review the mounting evidence that the program is not meeting its stated goal and has serious consequences for witnesses, victims of crime and law enforcement."

In September of 2011, a Department of Homeland Security (DHS) task force found [PDF] that Secure Communities has created confusion between the roles of municipal and state law enforcement officials. In addition, advocates have argued that the program hinders community-based policing, and splits up thousands of families with unnecessary deportations. While DHS had been permitting states to opt out of the program, the agency has asserted that participation in the Secure Communities program is now mandatory. Connecticut's Governor, Dan Malloy (D), has stated that his administration will review "ICE detention requests on a case-by-case basis."

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http://wagner.nyu.edu/wocpn/blog/2012/02/22/connecticut-set-to-implement-statewide-secure-communities-program.html http://wagner.nyu.edu/wocpn/blog/2012/02/22/connecticut-set-to-implement-statewide-secure-communities-program.html Wed, 22 Feb 2012 11:14:23 -0500
New Jersey Governor, Chris Christie, Vetoes Marriage Equality Bill vetoed marriage equality legislation. Christie sent the bill back to the legislature, calling on lawmakers to amend the state's civil union law, to "handle complaints that the [...] civil union law did not provide gay and lesbian couples the same protections that marriage would." In addition, Christie called for the legislature to place a marriage equality referendum on November's ballot. The editorial board of the New York Times criticized Governor Christie for his veto of the marriage equality bill. The following in an excerpt from the New York Times editorial:nbsp;
"Sadly, there was no surprise to Gov. Chris Christie's veto on Friday of the same-sex marriage bill that cleared New Jersey's Assembly and Senate this week. Mr. Christie had said all along that he would block the measure as soon as it reached his desk. That does not change the message of intolerance or lessen the pain for gay residents and their families. Mr. Christie compounded the insult when he dismissed the Legislature's support for the rights of gay people as merely "an exercise in theater." The only one who deserves that accusation is Governor Christie, who is clearly pandering to his own conservative base."
In a public statement, Christie said that he vetoed the bill because, "an issue of this magnitude and importance, which requires a constitutional amendment, should be left to the people of New Jersey to decide." Recent polling [PDF] at Rutgers University's Eagleton Institute of Politics shows that 54 percent of New Jersey residents support marriage equality, including 52 percent of the state's Catholics. A 2009 poll evidenced that support for marriage equality has grown in the state, when polling showed that only 46 percent of residents supported a similar marriage equality bill. Furthermore, national polls show that a majority of Americans favor marriage equality.

Pundits have criticized Christie's decision, speculating that he is positioning himself for a potential 2016 presidential campaign, and vetoed the bill to shore up support among social conservatives. Recent analysis has noted that New Jersey will be a tight race in the 2012 presidential race. For this reason it is not entirely outlandish to hypothesize that a proposed referendum may be a strategy to increase voter turnout amongst conservatives in the state.

Regardless, what we can be sure of is that Christie's veto is an affront to the civil rights of the LGBTQ community. New Jersey Senate President Steve Sweeney (D) put it best: "He had a chance to do the right thing, and failed miserably." 

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http://wagner.nyu.edu/wocpn/blog/2012/02/21/new-jersey-governor-chris-christie-vetoes-marriage-equality-bill.html http://wagner.nyu.edu/wocpn/blog/2012/02/21/new-jersey-governor-chris-christie-vetoes-marriage-equality-bill.html Tue, 21 Feb 2012 16:37:57 -0500
Opportunity Agenda Report Highlights Strategies to Build Equity in Homeownership This month, February 2012, the Opportunity Agenda published the "Compact for Home Opportunity," [PDF] which outlines a series of recommendations designed to reverse the economic damage of the mortgage and homeownership crisis. The Opportunity Agenda report underscores the need for collective action on the part of private and public actors (at various levels of government) to work toward decreasing housing inequity in the face of record foreclosure rates. The report outlines different actions that banks and mortgage services, state and municipal governments, and the federal government can take to reduce risks to future borrowers and homeowners navigating an uncertain market.

The report divides potential housing finance policy prescriptions into five categories 

       -Preventing foreclosures
       -Ensuring fair and sustainable mortgages
       -Restoring neighborhoods
       -Rebuilding economic security
       -Fostering fair housing

The graphic below, created by the Opportunity Agenda, breaks these five categories into the specific actions that can be taken.
 


The Network blog has focused on the disproportionate impact that housing and mortgage crisis has wrought on communities of color, and the subsequent decrease in asset wealth. The recommendations described in the Opportunity Agenda report would start the process of repairing the negative impact that the foreclosure crisis has had on many homeowners, including those behind on their loans and those contending with significant decreases in the value of their home. 

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http://wagner.nyu.edu/wocpn/blog/2012/02/21/opportunity-agenda-report-highlights-strategies-to-build-equity-in-homeownership.html http://wagner.nyu.edu/wocpn/blog/2012/02/21/opportunity-agenda-report-highlights-strategies-to-build-equity-in-homeownership.html Tue, 21 Feb 2012 13:23:08 -0500
Virginia House Approves Laws That Would Limit Access to Reproductive Health Services H.B. 1 and H.B. 462, have been criticized by NARAL Pro-Choice of Virginia and the Guttmacher Institute. H.B. 1 includes a "so-called" personhood amendment, legally qualifying an unborn fetus as a "person." Such a measure would ban birth control and abortion procedures should the U.S. Supreme Court overturn Roe v. Wade. The second bill, H.B. 462, would require that women receive an ultrasound before an abortion procedure. H.B. 462 requires that doctors performing the ultrasound offer patients an opportunity to listen to fetal heart beat, and it requires doctors to get written confirmation that such an offer was extended. Consideration by the upper house of the Virginia legislature, which is controlled by GOP lawmakers, is the next step for H.B. 1 - the "so-called" personhood bill. H.B 462, which mandates ultrasounds before abortion procedures, passed the Virginia State Senate last month, and will likely head to the Governor's desk.
 
Virginia is not the first state to consider a so called "personhood" amendment. Proposition 26, a similar measure, was been defeated by referendum in Mississippi last fall. Recent legislative action by the Oklahoma State Senate approved a similarly worded bill. Additionally, several states are likely to have "personhood" amendments on the ballot this November, including Ohio, Florida, Nevada, Montana, California and Oregon.

This is not the first time that the Network has featured questionable legislative proposals in the Virginia state legislature. The most recent Network policy round up featured a Demos report on legislative efforts to disenfranchise thousands of Virginia voters. These proposed state laws would require a photo ID, or other specified ID, to cast a ballot.
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http://wagner.nyu.edu/wocpn/blog/2012/02/16/virginia-house-approves-laws-limiting-access-to-reproductive-health-services.html http://wagner.nyu.edu/wocpn/blog/2012/02/16/virginia-house-approves-laws-limiting-access-to-reproductive-health-services.html Thu, 16 Feb 2012 16:19:52 -0500
IWPR Analysis Shows that Low Literacy Skills Disproportionately Impact Women's Earnings Earlier this month, the Institute for Women's Policy Research (IWPR) released an issue brief highlighting that among workers with low literacy rates, women were disproportionately impacted by lower earnings. This is especially true of those earning less than $500 a week, a distinction that applies to 60.9 percent of women with "low document literacy." While literacy abilities did impact the earnings of men, 28.6 percent of males with "low document literacy" earned $650-$1,149, compared to just 16.7 percent of women. The chart below - reproduced from the IWPR brief - highlights the disproportionate impact that literacy skills have on women's earnings.
 



The report also notes that literacy issues have fairly uniform impacts across gender, underlining that institutional gender discrimination accounts for the variation between earnings. Considering these realities, it is crucial that programs designed to lift those with lower literacy skills into higher wage positions be tailored to women, in order to reduce literacy related income disparities.
 

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http://wagner.nyu.edu/wocpn/blog/2012/02/15/iwpr-analysis-shows-that-low-literacy-skills-disproportionately-impact-womens-earnings.html http://wagner.nyu.edu/wocpn/blog/2012/02/15/iwpr-analysis-shows-that-low-literacy-skills-disproportionately-impact-womens-earnings.html Wed, 15 Feb 2012 16:48:02 -0500
CEPR Jobs Brief Shows Decreased Unemployment Rates in Communities of Color

On February 3, 2012, Dean Baker of the Center for Economic and Policy Research (CEPR) released an analysis showing that levels of unemployment in African-American and Latino communities had dropped significantly this January. Baker states of the January data released by the Department of Labor:

"The Labor Department reported that the unemployment rate fell to 8.3 percent in January, bringing its drop over the last year to 0.8 percentage points. African Americans in particular saw an especially sharp decline in unemployment, with their overall rate falling by 2.2 percentage points to 13.6 percent, the lowest level since March of 2009. The unemployment rate for African American men over age 20 fell by 3.0 percentage points to 12.7 percent, the lowest level since November of 2008. The drop for women over age 20 was 1.3 percentage points to 12.6 percent. The unemployment rate for Hispanics dropped by 0.5 percentage points to 10.5 percent, the lowest since January of 2009."

Baker qualifies his analysis by stating that the DOL numbers are "erratic" and may be "partially reversed" in future monthly employment reports. Another important point that the CEPR analysis teases out of the data is that the overall unemployment rate for white workers fell by 0.1 percent, compared to much larger gains for African-American and Latino workers. None-the-less, job creation in communities of color will have to accelerate at a considerably faster rate to add enough jobs to reduce disproportionately higher levels of unemployment, and to match the entry of new works into the labor force. While the unemployment level for African-American women overage 20 fell by 1.3 percentage points to 12.6 percent, this level of unemployment is almost double of that experienced by white women over age 20, who have an unemployment rate of 6.8 percent.

A final point of consideration is that even with the employment gains in communities of color, systemic labor market segmentation is likely reducing the potential benefits of higher employment to all workers. As the Network has noted, the median household income for a female headed household in 2010 was $32,031, compared to a median income for all households of $49,445. This disparity is considerably more pronounced for African-American and Latina female headed households, as evidenced by the chart (below) from a Network policy brief. The evidenced pay inequities highlight the need for policies to reduce unemployment, and policies to provide income supports for those communities only partially benefiting from a perceived economic recovery.

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http://wagner.nyu.edu/wocpn/blog/2012/02/09/cepr-jobs-byte-brief-shows-decreased-unemployment-rates-in-communities-of-color.html http://wagner.nyu.edu/wocpn/blog/2012/02/09/cepr-jobs-byte-brief-shows-decreased-unemployment-rates-in-communities-of-color.html Thu, 09 Feb 2012 14:44:01 -0500